This was in keeping with a mandate from the United Nations that observed International Women’s Year in 1975 to heighten global awareness about discrimination against women.Īnderson Manley said one of the tasks at the time was to get as many women as possible into leadership positions, which is where the glass ceiling idea came from the North America Women’s Movement. “I think shattering is a more appropriate word because yes, we have made many cracks since International Women’s Year, which was observed in 1975,” said Anderson Manley, who was the then-wife of Michael Manley, prime minister of Jamaica from 1972-1980.ĭiscussing her instrumentality in getting women to enter the then male-only JDF, Anderson Manley said the policy change in a decade of tumult and social-justice reform occurred when the Manley administration had set up its first women’s desk as part of the civil service. Wemyss Gorman’s ascendancy is the culmination of a dream that started more than four decades ago. Since 1998, only one chief of defence staff, Antony Anderson, has held the post for more than five years. When Lieutenant General Rocky Meade retires from the force in January, he would have led the army for five years. Wemyss Gorman, 48, will take leadership of the army in an era in which the Holness administration has advocated increased militarisation of national security, strategically relying on states of emergency and zones of special operations to combat the epidemic of crime and violence, with murders rising 10 per cent year-on-year.īut Prime Minister Andrew Holness, who is also the minister of defence, has been buffeted by a court ruling that the detention of five men under states of emergency was unconstitutional. The Defence Board made the decision on Wednesday to appoint Wemyss Gorman to head the army after interviewing three senior officers. Sign up for The Gleaner’s morning and evening newsletters. Wemyss Gorman’s rise the fulfilment of gender dream birthed in 1976īEVERLEY ANDERSON Manley, who played a pivotal role behind the scenes in the enlistment of the first four women into the army in 1976, has described the elevation of Commodore Antonette Wemyss Gorman to chief of defence staff of the Jamaica Defence Force (JDF) as a seismic shift in one of society’s most powerful symbols of patriarchy.Īt the same time, retired Rear Admiral Hardley Lewin, who saw great potential from very early in the senior officer who will take the reins of the JDF in January 2022, was blunt about her appointment. When it was announced Commodore Antonette Wemyss Gorman would become chief of defence staff it signalled not just a major achievement for her but a major achievement for the male-dominated Jamaica Defence Force and, of course, for the women who championed the idea of equality of the sexes in the island over the last 45 years.